Immigration and racism, 1918-39

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Post-war attitudes

  • There was an increase of white racism and violence after the First World War with people trying to stop black and Asian workers 'taking their jobs'.
  • Racist riots carried out in areas all over the U.K including Cardiff, Glasgow, South Shields and Hull.
  • In Limehouse, East London, black people were attacked in four days of rioting. White violence in Cardiff led to three deaths and over £3,000 of property damage.
  • National Union of Seamen - demanded that the jobs of non-white workers should be given to whites. White workers in Liverpool went on strike in protest at working alongside white workers. Led to 120 black workers losing their jobs.
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Discrimination

  • A 1919 report showed that wages between  white and non-white workers were highly weighted in favour of white workers. For example, Asian chefs were being paid £5 a month whilst whites were paid £20 a month.
  • League of Coloured People claimed that 80% of black and Asian men had been unemployed for a long period compared to 30% of white men.
  • Cardiff race riot, 1935 - police worked with white men to prevent black British sailors from working on ships, saying they weren't truly British.
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