How the Youth Justice System Operates

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Youth Courts

  • Special form of magistrates court.
  • Less formal than adult courts.
  • Offender addressed by first name
  • No jury
  • If the offender is under 16- parent/guardian must attend. 
  • Less serious offences- anti-social behaviour, drug offences, theft.
  • Serious crimes referred to Crown Court. 
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Types of Sentencing

  • Detention orders
  • Training orders
  • Referral orders
  • Youth Community orders.
  • Fines up to £1000
  • Binding over parent
  • Ancilary orders
  • Conditional discharge
  • Absolute discharge. 
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Factors that effect sentencing

  • Seriousness of crime
  • Criminal reccord
  • Age of offender
  • Guilty or not guilty plea. 
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Youth Justice System

  • For young offenders.
  • Set up after the Crime and Disorder Act 1998.
  • The Act requires local services to set up Youth Offending Teams. 
  • Prevent offending and reoffending. 
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Youth Offending Teams YOTs

  • Multi-disciplinary bodies. 
  • Involve- social workers, probation officers, police, educational staff, health workers.
  • There are substabce abuse specialists
  • Some areas specialist accommodation workers. 
  • Monitered and supported nationally by Youth Justice Board. 
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