How serious was the attempt to alter to succession in 1553?

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It was serious

  • Northumberland put his interests before the secuity of the crown
  • Northmberland mantultpated the marriage - She did not want to be queen
  • he forced members of the council to sign the devise
  • could be argued Edward himself was driving the sucession to stop mary implemementing catholicism
  • could have provoked civil war with both mary and Northumberland preparing armies
  • could have provoked foreign invasion as mary requested help from Charles V and also Northumberland discussed the possibility of french miltary aid against the half spanish Mary
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Not serious

If Northumberland was the main author of the attempt to interfere he was very imcompetent about it

  • he did not organise a propaganda campaign to prepare the nation for sucession
  • he would have enough forces to be able to support Jane to ensure control - he dismissed his professional force in 1552
  • he would have captured mary but instead she Escaped to EA and from their she won

Mary acted well

  • she acted quickly proclaming herself as queen
  • she made it clear she was the rightful monarch which meant the nobility and gentry made sure they didnt support the illegal claimant as land would be taken away
  • as Northumberland had to leave London, the privvy council had time to change their minds

Loyality of the people

  • privvy council and london swapped sides
  • despite higher pay, the soliders refused to support Northumberand
  • religion matter less than legitmacy - she was greeted with enthusiam despite many people protestant.
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