How do functionalists explain the unequal distribution of wealth? 0.0 / 5 ? SociologyPoverty, wealth and welfareA2/A-levelAQA Created by: Ryan62835Created on: 12-10-18 11:10 What is Functionalism? + Key Terms Functionalismis a theory which claims everything has a role to play to ensure society is "healthy", including poverty. Key Terms: Consensus Social solidarity Meritocratic 1 of 4 Davis and Moore Davis and Moore (1967) claimed that: Some jobs in society are more "functionally" important for society, which require more skill. People with the ability need to be encouraged to take on these important jobs through incentives. It gives people a reason to work. 2 of 4 Following on... Following on from Davis and Moore, Gans (1973) added that: The prospect of poverty ensures that all jobs, even the most undesireable jobs are filled. Poverty creates jobs e.g. social workers The threat of poverty will encourage people to work hard which will reinforce values of society. Low paid work keeps some industries running. 3 of 4 Evaluation It is important to determine which position in society is more importnat - it is just personal opinion. Some people who have high levels of wealth have inherited it, not worked for it through functional purposes. Not all people work for material rewards, some people are motivated by other things. Poverty is not functional for the people in poverty and it can cause heartache for families and single parents who are trying to make ends meet. 4 of 4
Comments
No comments have yet been made