History
history notes
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- Created by: Daniel Hibberd
- Created on: 20-04-09 22:13
Mary Tudor Difficulties with conversion to catholo
- Mary had no heir so Elizabeth would become Queen destroying chances of conversion catholicism.
- Religious policy seemed doomed
- In 1553 England was strongly protestant so little chance of conversion to Catholicism
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Mary's aid Pole
- She used the help of pole
- He did not arrive for 18 months
- He had formidable organisational skills
- Lived in exile since 1532
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For Mid Tudor Crisis- Social
- Intense religious upheaval contributed to rebellions.
- Ketts rebellion wanted return to Catholicism (religion during Henry VIII) want holy bread,water,palms and statues.
- Wyatt's rebellion caused by Mary Tudor wanting to Mary Phillip of Spain (xenophobia)
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For Mid Tudor Crisis-Economic
- Real wages fell to as much as 60% mid 16th century was bad as 80% of average workers wages was spent on food.
- High taxes (sheep tax) caused rebellions
- 1547-Somerset invaded Scotland defeated Scots at battle of Pinkie near Edinburgh, however didn't have funds to stay there so set up Garrisons.
- High inflation-400%
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For Mid Tudor Crisis-Political
- Lady Jane Grey declares herself Queen
- Mary Tudor declares herself Queen and is rejected (1547)
- 14th July Netherlands builds an 2000 Army against Mary
- Calais lost in war with France
- 1553 parliament passes act which declares mary illegitimate
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For Mid Tudor Crisis-Political
- Succession crisis-Mary had no child so she needed one to keep Elizabeth on the throne.
- Foreign policy failure in court-war with France and Scotland-Northumberland loss of Boulogne.
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Against MId Tudor Crisis Political
- Peaceful handover to Elizabeth when Mary died in 1558-only took 6 hours
- Northumberland executed for treason
- 1547-Easily sorted out as Mary put on throne after Lady Jane Grey's 9 day reign.
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Mary Foreign Policcy
- Marriage treaty with Phillip of Spain did not involve foreign policy. If Spain went to war England didn't have too.
- 1553-1554 Mary acts as an honest broker between France and Spain made her own peace of Treaty.
- 1556-Dudley conspiracy small plan to remove Mary from the throne-has backing from France.
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Elizabeth I clamis throne
- Smoothest recession from 1422
- Shows a possible end to mid Tudor crisis
- Mary died November 1558
- When Mary died it was arranged for Nicholas Throckmorton to come tell her from London to prevent her being accused of treason and executed.
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Elizabeth and France
- 1570-Negotiations take place way of Imparing relations.
- 1572-The French give up claims to English throne Treaty of Blois
- 1574-Henry (Anjou) becomes King (Henry III) as Charles dies
- 1578-Dutch seem more under threat
- 1581-Elizabeth supplies Anjou with money to have influence on what he did in the Netherlands.
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Elizabeth and France
- 1560-Dec Francis II of France Died
- 1562-September Treaty of Hampton court agreement between England and Huguenots England keep le havre and Dieppe for Calais
- !564-Agreement between Catholics and Huguenots to remove England from France
- 1569- Deteriation of England's connection with Spain looked for France for an alliance
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Elizabeth and France
- 1583-Anjou leads French into Netherlands
- 1584-Anjou dies Brother takes his place and becomes Henry II
- 1590-Spanish troops in Brittany
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Elizabeth I and Spain
- 1558-Elizabeth proposed by Phillip she says no
- 1566-revolt breaks out
- 1567-Duke of Alva sent to crush rebels and supress herocy Elizabeth afraid same army would invade England
- 1568-Spanish fleet carrying 500,000 flare is caught in storm and washed to England
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Elizabeth and Spain
- 1571-Redulsy plot to kill Elizabeth
-
1573-Convection of Nymegan designed to restore trading links between England and Netherlands.
- Spanish couldnt pay for their soldiers
- 1577-Tries to act as negotiator for Spaina and Dutch
- 1579-Duke of Parma bit more sucessful
- 1585-Treaty of Nonsuch
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