Graphics - Print Finishes

A process that raises the surface of a material using a stamp or press. It is used to give a slightly 3D effect to the embossed area and therefore adds interest to the design.

This finish appear more expensive. I works by stamping pre-glued metallic foil onto the printed surface by using heat and pressure.

Provides greater protection than a layer of varnish. The process involves heat-sealing (normally on one side only) a thin layer of clear polymer to the printed side, using heat and pressure from big steel rollers.

The varnishing process used to be a slow drying, but cheaper, oil based varnish but technology and speed have evolved meaning that most varnishes are UV (UltraViolet) sensitive; the varnish is passed under a UV light and sets immediately giving a very smooth and glossy finish.

There are three main finish varnish can give: matte, satin and gloss

Only a certain part of the printed surface is highlighted by the varnish.

You often see the title of a book spot varnished on the cover to add impact graphically.

The process used to cut, score or crease shapes in card.