Geography Data Presentation

Advantages and disadvantages on data presentation that can be used within any geographical topic you're studying for fieldwork. Hope this helps!

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Line Graph

Advantages:

  • Data is specific and measured
  • Identify trends
  • Can estimate
  • Simple and quick to construct (5 mins)

Disadvantages:

  • Scale can make it easy to misinterpret
  • Only used with continuous data
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Bar Graph

Advantages:

  • Easy to understand
  • Shows both positive and negative
  • Visual summary of large sets of data
  • Estimate easily

Disadvantages:

  • Difficult to show wide range 
  • Requires additional explanation
  • Can be easily manipulated to yield false impressions
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Pie Chart

Advantages:

  • Summarise large sets of data in a visual form
  • Minimal additional explanation needed
  • Quick to construct - 10 mins

Disadvantages:

  • Lots of equipment required e.g. protractor, pair of compasses
  • Doesn't easily reveal exact values
  • Easily manipulated
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Scatter Graph

Advantages:

  • Shows trends
  • Shows minimum, maximum and outliers
  • Keeps exact values and sample size
  • Not a lot of equipment

Disadvantages:

  • Flat trend line gives inconclusive results
  • Can't be used for anything measured
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Bi-Polar Graph

Advantages:

  • Easily compared
  • Shows both positive and negative
  • Simple and quick to contrsuct - 5 mins

Disadvantages:

  • Based on qualititative so it's subjective
  • Can't be used for anything measured
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Triangular Graph

Advantages:

  • Can compare 3 components at once
  • Large amount of data can be plotted
  • Easy to identify trends

Disadvantages:

  • Can be difficult to understand 
  • Very difficult to construct
  • Data must be in percentages
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Radar/Radial Graph

Advantages:

  • Visual - easy to see patterns
  • Spatial
  • Able to compare

Disadvantages:

  • Hard to plot and construct
  • Hard to spot anomalies
  • Limited use for certain data
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