Gender and Digital Communication

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Patterns in gender

  • men and women use digital forms of communication very differently
  • the digital world is perceived to be overwhelmingly masculine, and women use social media much more than men
  • thus, gender roles and identities are often reinforced and reproduced through digital forms of communication
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Explanations of gender

  • women are more likely to engage with social media while men contribute more to the work-based networking sites
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Statistics on gender

  • younger women spend the least amount of time using social media to find information (16%)
  • in each month in 2014, 40 million more women visited Twitter than men and among the top 50 brands followers on Instagram, 53% were women. Google+ was 64% male user based and 25% of men watched a video daily on YouTube
  • younger women are much more likely to use digital forms of communication to maintain social relationships: 42% of women use social media to stay in touch, compared with 34% of women age 18-34
  • younger users (particularly men) use social media for a wider variety of reasons other than maintaining relationships, particularly entertainment (28%)
  • women have an average number of 394 posts on Facebook and 69% of Facebook gamers are women, again outnumbering men
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Key Study: Li and Kirkup (2007)

  • investigate differences in use of computers by gender and cross-culture context (Chinese and British)
  • sample of 220 Chinese and 245 British
  • self-report survey questionnaire
  • men in both countries are more likely to use email or chat-rooms
  • men played more computer games than women
  • men in both countries are more confident with computer skills
  • gender differences are higher in Britain than China
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