POSITIVES:
- proves the power of the media as shown by Williams (1981)
- if aggression was biologically determined then it would be expected that everyone would have the same levels of aggression, however, SLT explains how aggression can vary with each person and situation
- could be said to be more powerful than biology as some communities are non-aggressive eg Amish communities in USA
- has face validity (explains why children may imitiate others)
NEGATIVES:
- imposed etic ie Western researches and ideals and so suggests that aggression is learnt in the same way universally
- deterministic as SLT implies that aggression is learnt and imitated with no conscious thought
- reuductionist as biological factors such as genetics are ignored
- doesn't account for emotional factors in aggressive behaviour
- Dollard (1939) suggested aggressive behaviour occurs because of built up frustration and cue arousal
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