Direct speech/thought - eg I am, i thought
Indirect speech/thought - eg he said, or rob said. Mary was having certain thoughts,
Characterisation - how 'Swift' makes characters
Voice - how narrator speaks - his thoughts or what happened
Chronology - right order, in waterland chronology is all mixed up
Narrative frames - smaller story inside a bigger one. (eg the sarah atkinson one)
Person;
- 1st eg I was or we were
- 2nd eg You were
- 3rd eg he was, she was, they were
Perspective - where they are looking at it from eg past? guesses? other interpretations through Toms perspective.
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