English Literature

1)Yes, Lady Macbeth encouraged him 

• "look like th'innocent flower but be the serpent under't" - Lady Macbeth
• "so that I may pour my spirits in thine ear" - Lady Macbeth
• "my hands are of your coulor but I shame to wear a heart so white"- Lady Macbeth (men were often expected to be powerful, but LM seems like the powerful one here)

2) No, Macbeth's ambition was fueled by those around him

• "Like Valour's minion carved his passage" - Captain
• "All hail Macbeth" - Witches
• "If chance will have me King, why chance may crwon me without my stir" - Macbeth

3) No, it was his own fault. He knew hat what he was doing was wrong

• "This hand will rather the multitudinous seas incardanine" - Macbeth
• "Not bear the knife myself" - Macbeth
• "Bloody instructions, which being taught, return to plague th'inventor" -Macbeth
• "A dagger of the mind, a false creation, proceeding from the heat-oppressed brain?"
• "Nature seems dead and, wicked dreams abuse the curtain'd sleep"

1) EXTRACT

2) Male friendship is reserved

• "They said nothing and looked singularly dull"
• "They liked to sit a while in his unobtrusive company, practising for solitude"
• "They said nothing and looked singularly dull"

3) Male friendship loyal and longlasting

• "Old cronies"
• "His friends were those of his own blood or those whom he had known the longest"
• "His affections like ivy, were the growth of time"

1) In contrast with capitalism

• "fiddlesticks! The Germans don't want war, nodoby wants war" - Mr. B
• "unsinkable, absolutely unsinkable" - Mr. B
• "a man has to mind his own business and look after himself"- Mr. B
• "they'd soon be asking for the earth" - Mr. B ..."it's better to ask for the earth tham to take it"- I

2) Through the Inspector 

• "if men will not learn that lesson then they will be taught it in fire and blood and anguish"- I
• "their hopes and fears, their suffering and chance of happiness, all intertwined with our lives"- I
• "we are all members of one body"- I

3) Using a generation divide

• "it's what happened to the girl and what we all did to her that matters"-E
• "these girls aren't cheap labour - they're people"- Sheila
• "(bitterly) I suppose we're all good people now"- Sheila

1) They need to be protected

• "and you think that young women need to be protected against unpleasant and disturbing tthings?"- I
• "she's had a long and exciting day [...] she's obviously had about as much as she can take"- Gerald
• "gave me a glance that was nothing less than a cry for help"- Gerald

2) Their status is lower than a man's

• "clothes mean somthing quite different to a women, a sort of sign or token of their self-respect"- Mr. B
• "young and fresh and charming"- Gerald
• "she was very pretty and looked as if she could take care of herself. I couldn't be sorry for her"- Sheila

3) Their status is wrong and old-fashioned

• "your daughter isn't living on the moon, she's here in Brumley too"- I
• "it's what happened to th egirl and what we all did to her that matters"- Eric
• "just used her at the end of a stupid drunken evening, as if she were an animal, a thing, not a person"- I

1) Extract

2)No, he knew that what he was doing was wrong making him more of a villain

• "look like th'innocent flower but be the serpent under't"- LM [he listens to his wife]
• "poison'd chalice"- Mac

3) Yes, he is brave and has very heroic characteristics

• "I cannot taint with fear"- Mac
• "the mind I sway"- Mac
• "unseam'd him from the nave to th' chops"- Cap
• "like Valour's minion carv'd out his passage"

1) Extract

2) Science goes against God and religion

• "one was wholly evil"
• "instantly the spirit of hell awoke in me and raged"
• "my lust of evil gratified and stimulated"
• "Edward Hyde alone, in the ranks of mankind, was pure evil"
• "really like Satan"
• "I read Satan's signature upon a face"

3) Science has gone too far

• "my life is shaken to it's roots"
• "lusting to inflict pain"
• "the hair stood upon my hair like quills"
• "that both torture and defrom the sufferer"

1) Extract

2) Apperance vs. reality

• "sleek o'er your rugged looks"- LM
• "be bright and jovial"- LM
• "look like th'innocent flower but be the serpent under't"- LM
• "make our faces vizards to our hearts"- Mac
• "O, yet I do repent me of my fury, that I did kill them"- Mac

3) Witches

• "None of woman born shall harm Macbeth"- Apparition
• "Fair is foul, and foul is fair"

1) Extract

2) Their apperances are very diffrent

• "well-made, smooth-faced man of about fifty" (about Jekyll)
• "something of a slugish cast perhaps" (about Jekyll)
• "pale and dwarfish" (about Hyde)
• "displeasing" (about Hyde)
• "downright detestable" (about Hyde)

3) Speak differently

• "carried it off gaily" (about Jekyll)
• "the other snarled aloud with a savage laugh" (about Hyde)

1) Extract

2) No, she's brutal and manipulative

• "unsex me here" 
• "fill me from crown to the toe topfull of direst cruelty"

3) Yes, she's suffers for her actions in the end

• "to seem thus washing her hands"
• "all the perfumes of Arabia will not sweeten this litle hand"

1) Extract

2) By reversing the animal kingdom's hierarchy

• "Contending 'gainst obedience, as they would make war wih Mankind"- Ross
• "A falcon, towering in her place of pride was by a mousing owl hawk'dat and killed"- Old Man

3) Evil has taken over the weather

• "and yet dark night strangles the travelling lamp"
• "Lamentings heard i' th'air, strange screams of death"

1) Between genders

• "girls mean something quite different to a woman [...] a sort of sign or token of their self respect"- Mr.B
• "she was very pretty and look as if she could take care of herself. I couldn't be sorry for her"- Sheila
• "He's a notorious womaniser as well as neing one of the worst sots and Rouges in Brumley"- Gerald

2) Between classes

• "girls of that class"- Mrs. Birling
• "if you don't come down sharply on these people, they'd soon be asking for the earth"
• "a man has to make his own way - has to look after himself- and his family too of course"

3) It's old fashioned

• "it's what happened to the girl and what we all did to her that matters"
• "but these girls aren't cheap labour - they're people"

1) Extract

2) Linked to all of the characters

• "he had an approved tolerance of others" - "it turns me cold to think of this creature"
• his affections, like ivy, were the growth of time"
• "sighed deeply but never said a word"

3) He is the ideal Victorian gentleman and acts as a direct contrast for both Jekyll and Hyde

• "embarresed in discourse"
• "he was austere with himself, drank gin when he was alone"
• "it was frequently his fortune to be the last reputable aquaintance and the last good influence in the lives of downgoing men"

1) Everyone has their own responsibilities

• "so nothing happened. So there's nothing to be sorry for, nothing to learn"- Sheila
• "the wretched girl's suicide"- Mrs. B

2) Collective responsibility is alos important

• "their lives, their hopes and fears, their suffering and chance of happiness, all intertwined with our lives"- I
• "we are members of one body"- I

3) If responsibility isn't accepted then there will be consequences

• "if men will not learn that lesson, then they will be taught it in fire and blood and anguish"

1) Extract

2) Bravery for good (helping Scottland)

• "like Valour's minion carv'd out his passage"
• "that Bellona's bridegroom"

3) Bravery for bad (death and destruction)

• "it is a knell that summons thee to heaven or to hell"
• "look like th'innocent flower but be the serpent under'it"

• "brave Macbeth"- Captain
• "like Valour's minion carv'd out his passage"- Captain
• "unseam'd him from the nace to th'chaps"- Captain
• "Bellona's bridegroom"- Ross
• "if chance may have me king, why chance may crown me without my stir"- Macbeth
• "let not light see my black and deep desires"- Macbeth
• "too full o'th'milk of human kindness"- Lady Macbeth
• "look like th'innocent flower but be the seroent under't"- Lady Macbeth
• "not bear the knife myself"- Macbeth
• "bloody instructions, which being taught, return to plague th'inventor"
• "our poison'd chalice"- Macbeth
• "i have no spur to ***** the sides of my intent, but only vaulting ambition which o'erleaps itself and falls on th'other-"- Macbeth
• "I dare do all that may become a man, who dares do more is none"- Macbeth
• "when you durst do it, then you were a man"- Lady Macbeth
• "a dagger of the mind a false creation,proceeding from the heat-opressed brain?"- Macbeth
• "wicked dreams abuse the curtained sleep"- Macbeth
• "Hear it not Duncan, for it is a knell that invites thee to heaven or to hell"- Macbeth
• "with these hangman's hands"- Macbeth
• "Will all great Neptune's wash this blood clean from my hand? No, my hand will rather the multitudinous seas incarnadine"- Macbeth
• "we have scorch'd the snake not kill'd it"- Macbeth
• "fuul of scorpions is my mind"- Macbeth
• "sweet bodements"- Macbeth
• "where violent sorrow seems a modern ecstasy"- Macbeth
• "life's but a walking shadow, a poor player that struts and frets his hour upon teh stage and then is heard no more. It is a tale told by an idiot, full of sound and fury signifying nothing"- Macbeth
• "Yet I will try the last. Before my body I throw my warlike shield"