MAXIM OF QUALITY IS TRUTHFUL AND DOES NOT GIVE OUT FALSE INFORMATION
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MAXIM OF RELATION
MAXIM OF RELATION- THE INFORMATION HAS TO BE RELEVANT TO THE DISCUSSION
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MAXIM OF MANNER
MAXIM OF MANNER IS CLEAR, BRIEF AND AVOIDS AMBIGUITY.
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SCHEMA
EXPECTATIONS OF CONVERSATION IN THE TOPIC OR CONTEXT. E.g. interviews
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turn-taking
The process by which speakers co-construct conversation.
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Adjacency pairs
A simple structure of two turns E.g. question: would you like a job? answer: yes
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Dispreferred response
A second part of an adjacency pair that doesn’t fit in with
what the speaker of the first part wants to hear. E.g. question: would you like the job? answer: nothats the dispreferred response.
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insertion sequence
Additional sequence between the two parts of an adjacency pair. E.g.
A: Do you wantto go the cinema?
B: Why, what’s on?
A: Star Wars.
B: Yes!
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Transition relevance place
A natural point foranother speaker to take a turn.
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constraint
Constraint: The influence a more powerful speaker can have on another speaker.
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filler
A non-verbal sound that acts like pause –either to signal uncertainty or simply as a ‘breathing space’ for the speaker.
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false start
When a speaker begins to speak, stops and then starts again.
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repair
When a speaker corrects some aspect of what they have said – the error might be a grammatical one or the use of a wrong word, accident or mentioning something inappropriate.
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skip connector
A word or phrase that returns to the conversation or previous topic
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Deixis:
Deixis: Understanding the information due to
being in the context dependent situation.
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Ellipsis
Ellipsis: Recipient understands the shortened expression as omission of words are sued for economic reasons.
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speaker support/overlap
Words or phrases that show attention oragreement, and encourages a speaker to carry on talking.
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