DTM model 0.0 / 5 ? GeographyPopulation changeGCSEEdexcel Created by: michi_99xCreated on: 05-04-16 09:57 STAGE 1: HIGH FLUCUATING low population high birth rate - no birth control lots of diseases - high death rate birth and death rate fluctuate poor nutrition and famine poor housing and hygiene no healthcare year: 1900s example: Tribal areas 1 of 5 STAGE 2: EARLY DEPENDING Higher population Birth rate still increasing Rapid decrease in death rate Decrease in infant mortality rates Increase in healthcare Better water access year: Early 1900s Example: Zambia 2 of 5 STAGE 3: LATE EXPANDING Decreasing Birth rate and death rate Better healthcare Contraception/smaller families/expensive to bring up a child Increase in population Year: 1970's/80's Example:India 3 of 5 STAGE 4: LOW FLUCTUATING Pop. has increased Death rate increasing, birth rate increasing (still low) Birth rate: birth control, focus on careers Year: 2010-ish Example: European countries 4 of 5 STAGE 5: DECLINE death rate has increased, but birth rate decreasing more ageing population less people having babies Year: 2030-2050 Example: Germany and Italy 5 of 5
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