criminal jusitce system

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  • Created by: Nimrah.14
  • Created on: 27-05-18 14:54

Youth courts?how are they different from magistrat

located in magistrate courts

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AGE OF CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY?is this age right i

above 10,below 17

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cases that go to supreme court

hears cases of the public importance affecting the whole population,Euthanasia is an case example

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WHat is the HOWARD LEAUGUE FOR PENAL REFORM and vi

pressure group that advocate prison feforms,that sentencing will only be achieved if prisoners are helped if they are rehabilated instead of being locked away
offenders can pay back to the society

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advantage and disadvantage of custodial sentences?

AD-keeps violent offenders of the streets/people feel safer
DIS-prisoners are expensive-cost tax payer alot of money

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What is non-custodial sentences?an example

doesnt involve imprisonment-fines

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what is Custodial Sentence?an example

imprisonment sentence-life sentence who are found guilty of murder

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5 purposes of the CRIMINAL JUSTICE ACT 2003

protection-society must be safe from danger
Punishing-criminals have to be punished for the law they broke and the distress caused to the victim
Deterrence-puts people of committing a crime
Rehabilitation-offender needs to reform their behavior so they can integrate into society
Reparations-offender needs to pay back victim/society

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one pattern for reasons why people offend

a parent/older sibling who has been to prison-in general men commit crimes

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most common offences in the UK

violent crime,fraud,theft

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advantage and disadvantage of CSEW

AD- gives information about crimes not reported to the police
DIS-victims might not be honest

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what is CSEW

victim survey carried out each year as an interview asking people about their experiences of a range of views

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an example of Anti-social behaviour

street drinking

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what is Hate Crime?

any crime that is motivated by hostility or prejudice based on race, religion, sexual orientation, disability, gender

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advantage and disadvantage of trial by jury

AD-there are many people from different backgrounds on a jury
DIS-juries can be bias and use their own prejudices to make a decision

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2 groups who cant sit in the jury?

Anyone with connections to anyone in the case-could be bias
those who have been in prison-might not want the person to experience the same.

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2 responsibilities a judge has in their role?

interpret/apply the law-apply it to the case under consideration
-decide sentencing-determines the sentence following a jury decision

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what is the highest court in the UK?

Crown Court

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an Advantage of Alternative Disputes Resolution(AD

enables people to represent themselves in a less formal surrounding,it helps people feel less stressed

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the role of Obudsman?

checks on government activity to investigate complaints

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cases of Tribunals?

employment and finantial disputes

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civil law and an example

settles disputes between individuals,divorces

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criminal law and an example

crimes which break the law,murder

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what organisation provides free legal advice?

citizens advice

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what is the judiciary?why is it important that it

system of judges-enforce the law and interpret it.so that it is not bias

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the role of the police

uphold the law

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what is the AGE OF CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY in the

above 10 below 17

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