Comparisons Of Approaches 0.0 / 5 ? PsychologyApproachesA2/A-levelAQA Created by: EmilyG1018Created on: 28-06-18 14:35 Humanistic Approach Development: self-growth Nature vs. Nurture: nurture via self-concept Reductionism vs. Holism: holistic Determinism vs. Free Will: soft free-will Treatment: Client-Centered Therapy (counselling) Nomothetic vs. Idiographic: idiographic 1 of 6 Psychodynamic Approach Development: psychosexual stages Nature vs. Nurture: fundamentally nature with nurture elements (e.g parents) Reductionism vs. Holism: reduces into sexual stages Determinism vs. Free Will: hard psychic determinism Treatment: psychoanalysis for anxiety and trauma Nomothetic vs. Idiographic: nomothetic (psychosexual stages) 2 of 6 Biological Development: maturation Nature vs. Nurture: nature with nurture influence Reductionism vs. Holism: reductionism into genetics/neurons Determinism vs. Free Will: hard determinism of environment Treatment: drug therapy for chemical imbalance Nomothetic vs. Idiographic: nomothetic 3 of 6 Cognitive Development: development of schema Nature vs. Nurture: nature via schema, nurture via experience Reductionism vs. Holism: machine reductionism Determinism vs. Free Will: soft determinism of chosen our own thoughts/behaviours Treatment: CBT for depression Nomothetic vs. Idiographic: slightly idiographic 4 of 6 Social Learning Theory Development: no coherent stages Nature vs. Nurture: nurture via association Reductionism vs. Holism: reduces behaviour into stimulus-response units Determinism vs. Free Will: reciprocal determinism (soft) Treatment: none Nomothetic vs. Idiographic: nomothetic because of general laws 5 of 6 Behaviourism Development: no coherent stages Nature vs. Nurture: nurture via association Reductionism vs. Holism: reduces behaviour into stimulus-response units Determinism vs. Free Will: hard determinism of environment Treatment: systematic desensitisation Nomothetic vs. Idiographic: nomothetic because of the general laws 6 of 6
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