Causes of disease (1250-1500)

Explanations for the causes of disease in the Middle Ages.

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  • Created by: EmiliaR
  • Created on: 26-08-18 20:23

Supernatural explanations

Astrology (planets & stars alignment)

Physicians (doctors) consulted star charts

Church did not like this.

Hippocrates- ideas were important

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Religious explanations

People very religious
Followed teachings of Catholic Church
Most people- no education
Learnt from the Church’s teachings

Disease- punishment for sin, sent from God or devil
Sent to cleanse soul of sin
Very believable to people

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Rational explanations #1

Phlegm

Black bile

Yellow bile

Humours needed to be balanced

If imbalanced- disease

Factors could cause imbalance

Age

Family history

Personal circumstance

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Rational explanation #2

Miasma- bad air.
Thought to cause disease.
Clean home- spiritual cleanliness.
Avoided bad smells.

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Rational explanation #3

Urine charts
Physicians examined urine to make diagnosis.
Tested it.

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