Bones, joints and muscles

Explains what the skeleton is used for and what the muscles and joints are made up of.

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Bones, joints and muscles

The Skeleton.....

  • Supports
  • protects
  • allows us to move

The joints

  • Bones are attached to other bones by slightly elastic ligaments.
  • A layer of cartilage prevents wear of the surfaces in contact.
  • A small amount of fluid called synovial fluid helps to also reduce friction

The muscles

Bending the arm - Biceps contract and triceps relax

Straightening the arm - Biceps relax and triceps contract.

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