BO61 - Manipulating Data

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  • Created by: Sm:)e
  • Created on: 22-04-17 17:52

Verification

checking that the data is copied accurately into a computer.

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Validation

Checked data as it is entered to make sure that it meets any preset rules.

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Database Management Software

This is used to store data in fields, records and files.

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Cell

The basic unit of a spreadsheet, used to hools data ot mathematical functions.

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Relative Cell Reference

When a cell's contents are copied or moved the references are automatically updated to refer to other cells.

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Absolute Cell References

The reference to the other cells does the change and the formula used contains ($ signs e.g. B$3$)

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Database

A database file is stored on a storage mediun and contains records.

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Record

A record contains a number of related fields.

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Field

A field contains a single item of data.

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Database Search

A database serach is the interrogation of a database to find some data.

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Query

A query is a question asked of a database to find some data.

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Boolean or logical operators

These are used to compare the criteria you set:

< is used to select all those less than

> is used to select all those more than .... 

= is used to select equal to ...

NOT is used to select all those that are not equal to...

OR is used to select alternative criteria at the same time
AND is used to select more than one criterion at the same time

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Primary Key

This is a field that contains data that is unique. All the records that have this field have different data stored in this field.

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Random Access

is when an item such as a record ca be accessed directly without having to search through all the others.

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Serial Access

all the items or records have to be searched one by one until the one needed is found.

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Formula

is a means of carrying out a calculation using references to the contents of other cells.

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Range

a collection of related cells.

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Replication

this is copying of the contents of one cell into the other cells.

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Margin

A margin is a part of the page that is not used for printing.

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Gutter

the part of hte pages in a book that cannot be used by printing because of the binding.

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Spreadsheet

A spreadsheet is a software package used for displaying and manipulating numbers.

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Database Sort

a sort of a database puts the data into a specific order.

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Criterion

describes the data that you are looking for.

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Relationships in relational databases

In a one-to-one relationship one 'item' is linked to only one other item.

In a one-to-many relationship one 'items' is linked to more than one other item.

In a many-to-many relationship many 'items' are linked to more than one other item.

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