BO61 - Manipulating Data
- Created by: Sm:)e
- Created on: 22-04-17 17:52
Verification
checking that the data is copied accurately into a computer.
Validation
Checked data as it is entered to make sure that it meets any preset rules.
Database Management Software
This is used to store data in fields, records and files.
Cell
The basic unit of a spreadsheet, used to hools data ot mathematical functions.
Relative Cell Reference
When a cell's contents are copied or moved the references are automatically updated to refer to other cells.
Absolute Cell References
The reference to the other cells does the change and the formula used contains ($ signs e.g. B$3$)
Database
A database file is stored on a storage mediun and contains records.
Record
A record contains a number of related fields.
Field
A field contains a single item of data.
Database Search
A database serach is the interrogation of a database to find some data.
Query
A query is a question asked of a database to find some data.
Boolean or logical operators
These are used to compare the criteria you set:
< is used to select all those less than
> is used to select all those more than ....
= is used to select equal to ...
NOT is used to select all those that are not equal to...
OR is used to select alternative criteria at the same time
AND is used to select more than one criterion at the same time
Primary Key
This is a field that contains data that is unique. All the records that have this field have different data stored in this field.
Random Access
is when an item such as a record ca be accessed directly without having to search through all the others.
Serial Access
all the items or records have to be searched one by one until the one needed is found.
Formula
is a means of carrying out a calculation using references to the contents of other cells.
Range
a collection of related cells.
Replication
this is copying of the contents of one cell into the other cells.
Margin
A margin is a part of the page that is not used for printing.
Gutter
the part of hte pages in a book that cannot be used by printing because of the binding.
Spreadsheet
A spreadsheet is a software package used for displaying and manipulating numbers.
Database Sort
a sort of a database puts the data into a specific order.
Criterion
describes the data that you are looking for.
Relationships in relational databases
In a one-to-one relationship one 'item' is linked to only one other item.
In a one-to-many relationship one 'items' is linked to more than one other item.
In a many-to-many relationship many 'items' are linked to more than one other item.
Related discussions on The Student Room
- Geography NEA »
- Hess cycle question »
- Jobs/career advice needed for IT/Computer science »
- nea computer science a level »
- Data science bsc at LSE? (experience, advice) »
- Computer Science NEA - Advice Needed! »
- NSS - No more "overall satisfaction" question in England »
- receptionist job - excel skills needed!!! »
- Top tips for aqa a level geography »
- AQA A-Level Geography- Anyone else finding it hard? »
Comments
No comments have yet been made