Biol4 Equations

Estimated Population Size=

(Total no. of individuals in first sample x total no. of individuals in the second sample) ÷ (No. of marked individuals recaptured)

Population Growth=

(Births+Immigration)-(Deaths+Emigration)

Percentage Population Growth rate in given period=

(Population change during the period ÷ Population at the start of the period) x 100

Birth Rate=

(number of births per year ÷ total population in the same year) x 100

Death Rate=

(number of deaths per year ÷ total population in the same year) x 100

ATP + (H₂O) --> ADP + Pⁱ + E

 adenosine triphosphate + water --> adenosine diphosphate + inorganic phosphate + energy

6CO₂ +6H₂O à C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂

2H₂O --> 4H⁺ + 4e^- + O₂

Pyruvate + NAD + CoA --> acetyl CoA +reduced NAD + CO₂

pyruvate + reduced NAD --> ethanol + carbon dioxide + NAD

pyruvate + reduced NAD --> lactate + NAD

net production= gross production - respiratory losses

Energy=

(energy available after the transfer/energy available before transfer)×100

p² + 2pq + q² = 1.0