Baroque Concerto - Key Words

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Concertino

A group of solo instruments played in the Concerto Grosso.

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Continuo (Basso Continuo)

Instruments providing harmony (and bass) accompaniment in Baroque music, usually harpsichords and cellos.

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Concerto

A musical composition for a solo instrument or instruments accompanied by an orchestra.

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Ripieno

The larger ensemble (usually the orchestra's strings secton).

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Virtuoso

A performer has an outstanding technical ability on their instrument. The music the play is called 'virtuosic' due to it's high complexity.

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Ornamentation

Decorative notes that help to fill out a melody, e.g trills, turns, grace notes.

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Terraced Dynamics

Dynamics change suddenly (by step).

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Balanced Phrases

Phrase length of an even number.

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Polyphonic/Contrapuntal

Independent melodies played at the same time.

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Homophonic

All parts moving together in harmony.

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Ritornello Form

A recurring passage in the orchestra or chorus.

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Concerto Grosso

A samll group of soloists accompanied by an orchestra (usually just strings).

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Solo Concerto

A soloist instumentalist accompanied by an orchestra.

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