Cowboys were often single, unmarried men or blacks who had escaped slavery. The were also known as ranchers. They moved herds to cow towns like Abilene, to sell the herd for a profit. They wore stetsons (cowboy hats) to keep out of the sun, bandanna's to prevent inhaling dust and chaps. They rode together, each having different jobs. The trail boss was in charge of the whole thing. Riding point was leading the herds. Riding swing was out to the side and riding drag was at the back.
Homesteaders were farmers who lived on the Great Plains. They tried to plough but the hard, infertile ground often broke them. Russians brought in the Turkey Red Wheat, which was a type of plough. The combine-harvester was also introduced. Their houses were made from an acre of sod, and hence this is why some call them sod-busters. They used dung for fuel. They often had disease as it was impossible to sanitize their homes.
There was conflict between the ranchers and homesteaders when barbed wire was introduced in 1874. Ranchers liked the open range and not want parts of it fenced off.
Comments
No comments have yet been made