Union 1603

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Union 1603

Advantages

  • Wanted a Union of the crowns, laws and religion. Wanted a common flag, currency and free trade.
  • Fulfilling historical destiny by returning to the ancient Kingdom of Britain.
  • Strenghthen the economy.
  • Carrying out the will of God.
  • He wanted the title of King of Britain.
  • Union of legal systems.
  • Common religious system.
  • James ruled Scotland from London through the Privy Council in Edinburgh.
  • Lack of control in border regions would be solved.
  • It was simpler for James.
  • He could move over his Scottish advisers.
  • More subsidies.

Disadvantages

  • Neither England nor Scotland were ready for such a noble vision.
  • Neither Country wanted to achieve Union.
  • The idea exceeded Political possibilities.
  • Impossibly high cost of full Union to both England and Scotland.
  • Unnecessary change of name.
  • Confusion over summoning of Parliament, laws, customs, officers of state etc.
  • Problems caused in foreign policy.
  • Loss of name would not only be politically and legally difficult but also unpopular.
  • Would allow the Scots to dominate offices of state and government.
  • The structure of the Scottish Kirk was Presbyterian while that of the English church was Episcopal.

Evaluation

Union was more of an advantage to James himself but would be a lot of work to gain and also very unpopular with the population. 

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