Transmission Electron Microscope vs Scanning Electron Microscope

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Transmission Electron Microscope vs Scanning Electron Microscope

Similarities

  • Both require whole system to be in a vacuum so living specimens cannot be observed
  • Complex staining process required for both
  • Image may contain artefacts, which are things that result from way specimen is prepared

Differences

  • SEM directs beam of electrons on to surface of specimen from above whereas the TEM penetrates from below
  • SEM has a lower resolving power than a TEM
  • Specimens have to be extremely thin for TEM, whereas they can be thicker when using the SEM

Overall comparison

TEM produces 2D images with a higher resolution, whereas SEM produces 3D images with a lower resolution

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