The economy in the 1980s

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The economy in the 1980s

Advantages

  • Food was available
  • Goods were taken from the domestic market to boost exports
  • The Five-Year Plan of 1986-1990 attempted to address these issues
  • Its guidelines aimed at the construction and modernisation of homes, and a focus on new technologies to compete with the West

Disadvantages

  • There was overstaffing, citizens seen as politically unreliable may not have had employment opportunities of their choice and a lack of housing meant that people lived in overcrowded conditions
  • Queues for food were often long
  • By the mid-1980s the GDR's economy was facing slower industrial growth, which resulted in a falling income for the government
  • The government reduced spending, sold political prisoners to the FRG and got loans from the FRG
  • Increased shortages of consumer items
  • People of the GDR were unhappy as they had savings but nothing to spend their money on
  • The plan did little to improve the quality of item produced and the country failed to close the gap with the progressing economy of West Germany
  • Economy also hampered by expenditure on defence, paying for the Berlin Wall

Evaluation

Overall, a failure. 

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