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Similarities
- People continued to believe in the miasma theory, and even Florence Nightingale was a firm believer of the idea of bad air being the cause of disease
- Even in Industrial Britain people were influenced by the Church and some supernatural beliefs (people remained religious and used it to explain outbreaks of disease)
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Differences
- For a period of time it was thought that germs (microbes that could be observed in microscopes) were a product of decay, spread by miasmata - this was known as spontaneous generation
- Louis Pasteur then published findings which rejected spontaneous generation and the miasma theory - the Germ Theory (1861) and then the Germ Theory of Infection (1878)
- In Industrial times, there were many important new people such as Pasteur, Koch and Florence Nightingale
- The government began to take more action (less of a laissez-faire attitude) and in 1875 the second Public Health Act was passed
- New technology - right at the end of the 1800s, Roentgen rays were developed (earliest x-rays)
- Jenner - gathered some evidence that inoculation was not that effective, and then proceeded to formulate a vaccine for smallpox using the cowpox bacteria. Major breakthrough - smallpox was a huge killer in Renaissance times, and by 1979 it was eradicated
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