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Advantages
- Limited liability and the business has a separate legal identity
- Production costs may be lower as firms can enjoy economies of scales
- Due to their size they can dominate the market
- Easier to raise finance as a result of its stock market listing
- Greater scope for new investment
- Can gain positive publicity as a result of trading on the Stock Exchange
- Suppliers tend to be more willing to offer credit to public limited companies
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Disadvantages
- Must publish a great deal of financial information about its performance
- Greater scrutiny of activities
- Significant administrative expenses
- Founders of the firm may lose control if their shareholding falls below 51%; this is because anyone can buy the shares
- A stock exchange listing means emphasis may be placed on short term financial results, not long term performance
- Very expensive to set up
- Due to their size they are less able to deal directly with customers. Also due to their size they can be seen as inflexible
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