Police Powers

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Police Powers

Causes

  • Pace 1984
  • Code of Practice
  • Code A
  • s1
  • s2
  • ..
  • s3
  • s4
  • CJPOA 1994 s.60
  • Human Rights Act 1998
  • Stop and account
  • Can't restrain someone if not under arrest
  • Terrorism Act 2000

Effects

  • sets out rigorous procedure because of Brixton riots 1981
  • provides guidelines
  • can't s&s someone for personal factors
  • s&s if reasonable suspicion they have prohibited/stolen items (R v Francis 1997&Tomlinson v DPP 1982))
  • Take off outer coat and gloves (anything more-private area)& state identity, police station and why they're s&s you (Osman v DPP 1999)
  • Written record
  • Road block-search any vehicle
  • prevent violence to search for weapons etc e.g. Chst v Wxm FB
  • s&s must comply with this act
  • Rice vs Connolley 1966
  • Collins v Wilcock 1984
  • Gillan and Quinton v UK 2010

Overall summary

Can stop and search someone if have reasonable suspicion to do so. If not the stop and search will be unlawful 

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