Neuroscience Debate

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Neuroscience Debate

Advantages

  • Understanding Conciousness: Doctors can make more knowledgeable decisions on whether they should turn off a life support machine for a person who is showing no evidence of conciousness by seeing if there is any stimulation in the claustrum.
  • Treating Criminal Behaviour: Offering drugs to criminals to cure their impulsive and aggressive behaviour could mean a safer society to live in.
  • Treating Criminal Behaviour: If we know what regions of the cerebral cortex are effected to create criminal behaviour then we can keep an eye on those with deformities in these regions.
  • Treating Criminal Behaviour: May result in the criminal transitioning back into society as the problem will be solved. Currently society rejects criminals due to the fear they will reoffend.
  • Enhancing Neurological Function: Would help enhance an individual's abilities particularly students with their exams.
  • Enhancing Neurological Functions: Cohen Kadosh found that passing a small electric current around specific regions leads to mathematical, language, memory and region capabilities.

Disadvantages

  • Understanding Conciousness:Doctors may use this to their advantage as they can empty beds and in Wales there is the opt out system so if a doctor needs a donor they could use this to turn off a life support machine.
  • Understanding Conciousness: Not definitive proof claustrum is seat of conciousness
  • Understanding conciousness: Raises questions about ethical morality
  • Understanding Conciousness: Koubeissi et al - study was done on an epileptic woman so there were brain abnormalities so cant be generalised.
  • Treating Criminal Behaviour: Only biological factors are taken into account, cultural factors may also play a part.
  • Treating Criminal Behaviour: Drugs may have horrible, devastating side effects on the individual.
  • Enhancing Neurological Functions: There is not training for practitioners which could lead to brain damage.
  • Enhancing Neurological Functions: Could have long term damage on developing brains.

Evaluation

Understanding Conciousness Mini Conclusion: Could possibly be economically beneficial to use the claustrum research however, may  be morally wrong as it is a decision on life or death. Treating Criminal Behaviour Mini Conclusion: Would prove to be very beneficial to society as a whole but has very little advantages for the individual as it potentially stops them being them self. Also drugs on solve the problem on a short term basis, as soon as the drugs are taken away there will be withdrawal symptoms and the impulsive behaviour will return. Enhancing Neurological Functions Mini Conclusion:   Has the potential to help students and allow society to advance however may cost lives due to lack of licencing rules and training.

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