Natural Law

Natural Law advantages and disadvantages table

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Natural Law

Advantages

  • Absolutist = easy to use and provides a set of clear moral guidelines.
  • Doesn't leave room for debate or exploitation, thus making it accessible for the vulnerable.
  • Universal - can be used wherever, whenever.
  • The 5 primary precepts support universal opinions on morality - educating children, living in society etc.
  • Accessible: the Catholic Church uses NL as the foundations for its teachings and practices so it's subconsciously used by millions.
  • Strong philosophical foundations (concept of NL was thought up by Aristotle) so people could consider it trustworthy.

Disadvantages

  • Its basis as an absolutist teaching could lead to it being considered cold and inhumane.
  • Is it now considered TOO Catholic? People belonging to other religions (or atheists) may consider it so.
  • The secondary precepts don't leave room for situation ethics to be taken into account, so they could be out of place in today's diverse society.
  • Utilitarians could suggest that NL doesn't always lead to the "greatest happiness principle".

Evaluation

Natural Law is relevant in today's society because the five primary precepts conform to universally accepted ideas on morality, and it is exempt from the restraints of culture. It cannot be exploited because the theory is deontological, thus making it easy to use for the vulnerable and impossible to be used in immoral situations. However, because of the theories continuous ties with the moral teachings of the Catholic Church some may consider it best suited to that religion, and then leave it alone. This would contradict its position as a universally acceptable ethical teaching. Also, its basis as an absolutist theory and strong set of rules could lead to it being considered cold and inhumane, because it leaves no room for discussion and doesn't really value emotion (although not to the extent of Kantian ethics).

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