Memory - Key Studies

Baddeley (Research on coding)

Jacobs (Research on capacity - digit span)

Miller (Research on capacity - span of memory and chunking)

Peterson and Peterson (Research on duration - STM)

Bahrick et al. (Research on duration - LTM)

McGeoch and McDonald (Effects of similarity)

Baddeley (Context-dependant forgetting)

Carter and Cassaday (State-dependent forgetting)

Loftus and Palmer (Leading questions)

Gabbert et al. (Post-event discussion)

Johnson and Scott (Anxiety has a negative effect on recall)

Yuille and Cutshall (Anxiety has a positive effect on recall)