Kidney Transplants and Dialysis

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Evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of treating organ failure by mechanical device or transplant?

Advantages

  • KT - patients can lead a more normal life without constantly having to think about what they are eating and drinking
  • KT - cheaper for NHS
  • KD - available to everyone
  • KD - no immune suppressants (make immune system weaker) needed

Disadvantages

  • KT - must take immunosuppressants
  • KT - there is a shortage of organ donors
  • KT - Kidney only lasts 8-9 years
  • KT - risks (infection, etc)
  • KD - must limit salt intake between dialysis sessions
  • KD - expensive
  • KD - has to be regular and has impacts on patient's lifestyle

Evaluation

Kidney Dialysis requires more lifestyle changes for the patient and is expensive for the NHS, it also requires regular attention. Kidney Transplants leaves the patient with a more normal lifestyle where they do not have to constantly watch what they eat and it is also cheaper for the NHS. For a patient suffering with Kidney Disease of any kind, I would recommend a Kidney Transplant because its easier for the patient and although donors are few and far between, it's still a way to maintain an easier lifestyle if accessible. 

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