Human Behaviour - Behavioural Approach - Advantages and disadvantages table in A Level and IB Health & Social Care

Created by: Tricia Manktelow
Created on: 13-05-13 16:53


	Human Behaviour - Behavioural Approach
	Advantages It is easy to put into practice It is simple to understand The results are usually quick It uses small steps to shape the behaviour It doesn't require a specialist to implement it - anyone can use the approach It is based on the principle that reinforced (rewarded) behaviour will be repeated The results can be measured and demonstrate progress It is suitable for any age and ability	Disadvantages Not always easy to get people to change their mind The client may rebel against being told what to do Older people may resent being 'treated like a child' It doesn't consider the client's thoughts or feelings It may be seen as dogmatic and a punishment Punishment is often used more frequently than rewards Could be seen as de-humanising - reducing our behaviour to responses to a stimuli Suggests that we are only pleasure-seeking animals
	Evaluation The behavioural approach is most commonly used with children or in situations where the Authority figure 'wants' to control the behaviour of a client eg in a prison or residential home. It uses positive and negative reinforcement to shape a person's behaviour. Negative reinforcement is often confused with punishment. Token economy, star charts, time out, the 'naughty step' are all aspects of this approach. It requires the ABC approach - Antecedent - what happens immediately before the Behaviour, and then what are the Consequences that reinforce the behaviour. The behavioural approach suggests human rights issues and the respect of freewill. Remember to refer to the case study when you identify the advantages and disadvantages of using this approach. It is suitable for the behaviour? Can the modification be broken down into small steps? Is there a reward system in place? Does the client understand what is required to achieve the reward? Is the reward appropriate for the client and the situation? Can the approach be used in all the client's environments?

Human Behaviour - Behavioural Approach

Advantages

It is easy to put into practice
It is simple to understand
The results are usually quick
It uses small steps to shape the behaviour
It doesn't require a specialist to implement it - anyone can use the approach
It is based on the principle that reinforced (rewarded) behaviour will be repeated
The results can be measured and demonstrate progress
It is suitable for any age and ability

Disadvantages

Not always easy to get people to change their mind
The client may rebel against being told what to do
Older people may resent being 'treated like a child'
It doesn't consider the client's thoughts or feelings
It may be seen as dogmatic and a punishment
Punishment is often used more frequently than rewards
Could be seen as de-humanising - reducing our behaviour to responses to a stimuli
Suggests that we are only pleasure-seeking animals

Evaluation

The behavioural approach is most commonly used with children or in situations where the Authority figure 'wants' to control the behaviour of a client eg in a prison or residential home.
It uses positive and negative reinforcement to shape a person's behaviour.
Negative reinforcement is often confused with punishment.
Token economy, star charts, time out, the 'naughty step' are all aspects of this approach.
It requires the ABC approach - Antecedent - what happens immediately before the Behaviour, and then what are the Consequences that reinforce the behaviour.
The behavioural approach suggests human rights issues and the respect of freewill.

Remember to refer to the case study when you identify the advantages and disadvantages of using this approach.
It is suitable for the behaviour? Can the modification be broken down into small steps? Is there a reward system in place? Does the client understand what is required to achieve the reward? Is the reward appropriate for the client and the situation? Can the approach be used in all the client's environments?

Comments

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Report Mon 7th April, 2014 @ 16:39

An excellent evaluation makes this a valuable resource for use in remembering this approach.

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Human Behaviour - Behavioural Approach