Functionalist and Marxist Perspectives of the Family

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Functionalist and Marxist Perspectives of the Family

Similarities

  • The family is important in socializing children
  • It is universal and necessary everywhere
  • It provides a "safety value" away from work
  • It has an important reproductive role

Differences

  • Functionalist: it fulfils the needs of its individual members
  • Marxist: its structure is determined by economic factor
  • Marxist: it provides consumers to buy goods
  • Functionalist: it fulfils its functions for society
  • Marxist: it keeps women under patriarchal control
  • Marxist: it performs functions for capitalism

Overall comparison

Marxists ignore the benefits that the family has for individuals e.g. intimacy and mutual support. They put more emphasis on social class and benefitting the economy.Ignores variety of family structures

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