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Similarities
- Both use ATP synthase
- 2 protons provide enough energy for 3 molecules of ATP
- Proton Protein pumps across inner membrane of organelle
- Electron transport chain on inner membrane
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Differences
- Mitochondria use oxidative phosphorylation - Chloroplasts use photophosphorylation
- Mitochondria uses chemical energy from redox reactions - Chloroplasts use light energy
- Mitochondria have electron transport chain in cristae - Chloroplasts have it in thylakoid membranes
- Mitochondria has the co enzyme NAD and FAD - Chloroplasts have NADP
- Mitochondria have proton gradient from the inter-membrane space to the matrix - Chloroplasts have it from the thylakoid space to the stroma
- Mitochondria have final electron acceptor of Oxygen and H+ - Chloroplasts have Chlorophyll in cyclic photophosphorylation and NADPH+ in non cyclic photophosphorylation.
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