Edward Seymour - Duke of Somerset, profile

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  • Created by: HarryS02
  • Created on: 22-05-20 14:35

How did he rise?

Was he popular?

  • Placed in regency council pending Henry VIII's death
  • Had control over Henry's will, kept his death quiet, placed himself in charge of regency council
  • Claimed position as Lord Protector (1547), ruled by dry stamp
  • YES -  Popular at first, respected from military campaigns in France and Scotland
  • YES - Said to be a friend of the peasant class BUT didnt deliver on his promises
  • NO - ruled by proclamation (passed 77) and dry stamp from his home (Somerset House)
  • NO - bypassed councils and ignored William Paget
  • NO - Edward fell ill and cold at Windsor Castle, blamed Somerset
  • NO - autocratic, didn't consult regency council, quasi-royal

Reasons for fall: economic, religious, king

Reasons for fall: autocratic rule, anti-Somerset faction

  • ECONOMIC - 5% tax on property and sheep tax
  • ECONOMIC - said he would battle enclosure, set up John Hales committee BUT wasn't enough
  • RELIGIOUS - little religious change, most of the population was catholic including Mary Tudor
  • RELIGIOUS - Only 2 protestant wills in York before 1550
  • RELIGIOUS - treason act to reform BUT led to iconoclasm
  • RELIGIOUS - dissolved chantries (1547) BUT spend money on pointless war with France and Scotland
  • KING EDWARD - didn't like his uncle, not enough pocket money and fell cold and ill in Windsor Castle, 1549
  • AUTOCRATIC - ruled by force, dry stamp, didn't consult council, ignored Paget
  • AUTOCRATIC - passed 77 proclamations in 3 years
  • AUTOCRATIC - had Thomas Seymour, his brother, killed for trying to gain power
  • AUTOCRATIC - people started supporting Northumberland over Somerset, less autocratic
  • ANTI-SOMERSET FACTION - Formed by Paget, Northumberland and Wriothesley
  • ANTI-SOMERSET FACTION - Wriothesley opposed religious change, Northumberland wanted power, Paget showed concern through letters
  • ANTI-SOMERSET FACTION - Somerset fell on the trumped up charges of Northumberland

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