Berlin blockade and airlift

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Berlin blockade and airlift

Causes

  • LT-after the division of germany, germany was supposed to hold free elections
  • LT-Stalin did not want allies within Berlin
  • LT- stalin worried that the the capitalist way of life may appeal to some people under communism
  • ST-The western zones recieved more Marshall aid as well as setting up free elections and establishing democracy, this made stalin feel threatened

Effects

  • The berlin airlift,The USA began to fly in supplies to West Berlin. By Spring 1949, 8000 tons a day were being flown in with a flight landing every 3 minutes
  • confirmed division of of Germany and Berlin
  • increased east-west rivalry
  • The creation of NATO (North atlantic treaty organisation)

Overall summary

On 24th June 1948 Stalin closed all roads, canals and railways between West Germany and West Berlin to starve the West Berliners and force the allies to abandon West BerlinDuringthe blockade electricity supplies were cut in the western half of the city and shops in the East were stocked with food and supplies, but only 2%of the West fled to the EastThe USA began to fly in supplies to West Berlin.Stalin called off the blockade on the 12th May 1949 when he realised the allies would not give in

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