Worship in Temples

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  • Hindu Worship: Temples/ Mandirs
    • Significance
      • each Mandir is the dwelling place for an image of god (murti) on earth
      • Hindus may visit the temple once a week, once a month or on important festival days
        • It is normally open every day, morning to night
          • when people visit the temple there is various things they can do: Wash their hands and feet as they enter.
            • they might make an offering of fruit or flowers to one of the deities
              • walking in a circle around an image or around the entire temple
        • Individual Hindus and Hindu families also visit the temple to have Darshan (view or glimpse) of the deity/God .-> this is considered as a great blessing
      • People may call in at any time to offer their devotion or offering of food or money
      • They may also attend art ceremonies performed everyday. Temples may also be used for weddings and other life cycle rituals
        • On a child's birthday, the priest may perform a special puja for the child
      • Public aspect of temple worship can be seen on festival days
    • Northern Indian Architecture
      • The multi is installed in the garbhagriha
        • the devotees that come to worship Stand infant of the shrine
          • An assembly room with a roof and pillars was built- called the mandapa
            • Tallest part of the temple= Sikhara- above the inner sanctum and multi
          • Many temples have circular paths around the inner sanctum, so that the worshippers can circumumbulate the deity
        • Larger temples have separate dancehall, halls of offering and shrines for consorts of the main deity being worshipped
          • A separate shrine in the front porch houses the deitys vehicle e.g. Bull or eagle
      • directly above the inner sanctum is a tapering tower called shikara
      • The whole shrine containing the garbhagriha is called the banana, which refers to the heavenly chariots of deities referenced in mythology
    • Southern Indian Architecture
      • Tall towers in the form of truncated pyramids
      • 3 or 4 concentric arches in the temple complex, the main shrine being in the innermost square
      • Between each square is an open courtyard called a prakaram where various small shrines are set into boundary walls
      • The spire above the shrine is short, it can also be a dome
    • Concept
      • Mandir is traditionallyregarded as the house of God
        • Although God pervades all of creation and can be worshippedanytime and I'm many places, God's presence manifests in a special way in the Mandir
      • Many hindus believe that divine cosmic energy is concentrated within the temple walls especially in the images
        • by Worshipping in the temple, the hindu is affirming the presence of the divine and so is helped to feel sustained by the power and energy found in the temple
      • Temple is seen as a link between the human and the divine. Helps worshipper cross the bridge from daily life to divine life

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