World War 1

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  • World War 1
    • Treaty of Versailles
      • Anglo-French disagreement on implementation
        • Upper Silesia
        • Reparation
          • Genoa Conference
            • French occupation of the Ruhr and economic impact on Germany
        • Disarmament
          • Rapallo
            • Genoa Conference
              • French occupation of the Ruhr and economic impact on Germany
      • Military restrictions
        • Army 100,000 men, no conscription, navy 15,000 men
        • 6 battleships, no planes, no tanks, no submarines
        • Removal of sea mines and Rhineland demilitarised
      • Territorial losses
        • Alsace Lorraine to France, North Schleswig to Denmark, Saar under League supervision and Rhineland occupied
        • Danzig - Polish port under League control Polish Corridor gives Poland sea access
          • No Anschluss
        • 1918 Treaty of Brest-Litovsk reversed
        • All oversea colonies lost and given to the Allied Powers as mandates
      • Creation of the League of Nations
      • War guilt and reparations
    • The Treaty of St Germain
      • Anschluss with Germany forbidden
      • War guilt and reparations
        • Reparations amount to be determined later
      • Military restrictions
        • 30,000 men in the army
        • No conscription
        • No air force
        • No navy
      • Territorial losses
        • Bukovina to Romania
        • Galicia to Poland
        • Slovenia, Bosnia-Herzegovina and Dalmatia to Yugoslavia
        • Bohemia and Moravia to Czechoslovakia
        • South Tyrol, Istria, Trieste to Italy
    • The Treaty of Sevres
      • Military restrictions
        • 50,000 men, no air force, no tanks, navy of 7 sloops and 6 torpedo boats, no submarines, no defences on the straits
      • War guilt and reparations
        • No reparations but Ottoman finances under Allied control
      • Territorial losses
        • Central Asia Minor, Lebanon, Syria and access to Mosul oil under French supervision
        • Trans-Jorban, Iraq and other areas under British supervision
        • Palestine to be home for Zionists under British supervision
        • South western and south central Asia Minor to Italy
        • Kingdom of Hegaz procliamed
        • Kurdish state to be created in south-east Asia Minor
        • Armenia to be created in most of eastern Asia Minor
        • Small Turkish homeland to be created in north central Asia Minor
        • Izmir region to be under Greek control with a plebiscite in 5 years
        • Constantinople and straits to be Turkish but under international control
      • Turks defeat all other groups and take control of Asia Minor
        • The Treaty of Lausanne
          • replaces Sevres and makes Turkey a republic in Asia Minor
    • The Treaty of Neuilly
      • Wat guilt
      • Military restrictions
        • 20,000 man army, no conscription, no air force, 4 torpedo boats, no submarines, 33,000 rifles
      • Reparations
        • £100 million to be paid in instalments over 37 years
      • Territorial losses
        • 2500 square kilometers granted to Yugoslavia
        • Southern Dobruja to Romania
        • Western Thrace to Greece
          • Now no access to the Aegean Sea
    • Paris Peace Conference
      • German hopes
        • Formed the New Weimar
          • The Kaiser was exiled
        • Preserve borders and structure of state as much as possible
        • Retain the terms of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk as much as possible
        • Keep reparations to a minimum
        • avoid being blamed for the entire war
      • Representatives of 27 states
      • Power lay with the Council of 10
      • 58 Committees set up to draft the clauses of the treaties of peace
      • March 1919, Council of 10 became Council of 4
      • Decision taken to drop the idea of signing a preliminary peace, and instead proceeded to the final settlement
    • The Treaty of Trianon
      • War guilt and reparations
        • Reparations amount to be determined later
      • Military restrictions
        • 35,000 man army, no conscription, no navy, no air force, no tanks and no gas
        • All ships to be given to the Allies
      • Territorial losses
        • 72% land and 64% population
        • Transylvania to Romania
        • Croatia and Slavonia to Yugoslavia
        • Slovakia and Ruthenia to Czechoslovakia
        • Small area of Western Hungary to Austria

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