Stalin and working men

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  • Created by: grace122
  • Created on: 17-11-17 19:16
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  • Working men under Stalin
    • Had to identify as a Soviet worker
    • Campaigns to improve behaviour, discouraged alcohol, to create more effective worker
    • Attack on foreigners and bourgeois managers
      • This offered room for advancement
    • More technology and better education meant more opportunities for skilled workers
      • They could get better pay, due to skill shortage
        • When war broke out incomes fell due to funds being used on the war
          • The five year plans
            • Hard labour laws, men changed jobs a lot due to strict discipline
              • Living conditions were awful, overcrowding, disease
    • New Soviet man would embody the moality, values and characteristics a good Soviet citizen should posses
    • Willing servant of the state
    • Should be literate, have right attitudes
      • Not represent backwards peasant
    • Stalin believed people could be programmed and aquire characteristcs  that could be passed down
      • Magnitogorsk a way of producing the new man
  • Impact of Stalin's policies
    • Private housing not eliminated, 175 of houses in Magnitogorsk were private mud huts
    • Campaigns to improve men's behaviour had limited success
      • Oppositin to Stakhanovites, some people called it an attempt to enslave the working class
      • Petty crime increased, the campaigns not effective
    • Managers were desparate to meet their targets, they couldn't afford to sack workers
      • lots of stress and chaos

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