Theme 4: Women Lenin

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  • Created by: ARQ
  • Created on: 20-05-22 14:52
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  • Lenin: Women in USSR
    • Urban
      • Civil War
        • Zhenetdol recruited women into crèches and orphanages to fulfill their "nurturing role"
        • Some women recruited into factories due to labour shortages
        • 1918-21
      • NEP
        • Mass unemployment as crèches closed
        • Factory workers sacked to create jobs for men
          • Prostitution became common in the 1920s
            • Mass unemployment as crèches closed
            • Limited government benefits
            • 39% of urban men used prostitutes in the 1920s
        • Limited government benefits
        • 1921
    • Countryside
      • Triple Shift
        • 2) Household chores
        • 1) Agricultural Labour
        • 3) Handicrafts for income
    • Rights
      • Contraception legalised
      • First country to introduce the legal right to abortion
      • Relaxation of divorce laws
        • 1917-26 70% divorces initiated by men, often due to news of pregnancy
          • Left women without homes and unable to work
      • Zhenotdel formed in 1919 to advance women’s rights. Led by Alexandra Kollontai
        • Advocated replacing family with communal living and free love
        • No support for survivors of sexual harassment ; sexual harassment  had not been criminalised
    • The status of women differed in the country and city and changed over time

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