extended family decline

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  • Created by: Jipperer
  • Created on: 30-09-17 19:34
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  • Why has there been a decline in the extended family?
    • The need for small family unit for geographical mobility
      • Contemporary society = division of labour
        • Wide range of different occupations with different incomes and lifestyles
      • labour force needs to be geographicaly mobile
        • improve education, promotions
      • Means leaving relatives behind, breaking up extended family life
      • Nuclear family ideally suited as smaller in size, not tied down by responsibilities for extended kin.
    • Higher rates of social mobility weaken kin links
      • Different members of extended family having different jobs
        • Education
        • Income
        • Lifestyle
        • Opportunities
        • Attitudes
        • Values
      • Differences weaken relations between kin
    • Strengthened bonds between partners to protect family stability
      • Helps cement family relationships
        • increases mutual dependency of partners
      • Family life has become more home centered
        • becomes a more self contained and intimate environment for family
    • Need to avoid economic and status differences between extended kin
      • The differences can cause conflict and instability
      • Can cause instability with all the family members
      • Statuses and economic situations causing problems
    • More meritocratic society-kin support is less useful/ necessary
      • Contemporary societies require more skills and education for jobs
      • Meritocratic-'what you know'
      • Extended kin have less to offer family members
        • such as job opportunities, reducing reliance on kin
      • kin links are important for upper class
        • inheritance of wealth and access to elite jobs.
    • Less reliance on kin
      • people are better off, welfare state has taken over functions previously performed by family
        • education, healthcare, welfare
      • reduced reliance on kin for support in times off distress

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