Why did the USA lose the Vietnam war?

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  • Created by: azajac
  • Created on: 29-03-17 16:45
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  • Why did the USA lose the Vietnam war
    • Military problems
      • Lack of unity
        • Only served one year, few with experience
          • Poor discipline
            • Drug abuse common
            • Many turned against officers
      • Poor discipline
        • Drug abuse common
        • Many turned against officers
      • "Soft war"
        • R&R
          • Lack of unity
            • Only served one year, few with experience
          • Didn't seem hardened enough
      • Tactics
        • US tactics
          • Search and Destroy
            • Limitations
              • Civilians often targeted and soldiers missed
              • *****, beat, and murdered civilians
                • Triggered anti-war protests
                • My Lai
            • Killed 6 people per weapon captured
              • Limitations
                • Civilians often targeted and soldiers missed
                • *****, beat, and murdered civilians
                  • Triggered anti-war protests
                  • My Lai
          • Bombing
            • Happened in the South and North
            • Limitations
              • China and the USSR subsidised loses
              • Didn't stop the Vietcong
                • Gave more reasons to fight
                • Simply changed supply routes
            • Successes
              • Destroyed some targets
              • Slowed the Vietcong
          • Chemical weapons
            • Successes
              • Destroyed a large amount of jungle/crops quickly and cheaply
            • Limitations
              • Did little to change the style of the war
              • Use criticised at home and by foreign powers
              • Harmed people quite horrifically, was polluting, damaged livlihoods
          • None particularly successful
          • Resulted in supporting the Vietcong
        • Vietcong tactics
          • Code of conduct
            • Meant the Vietcong could hide with the general population and have their support
            • Resulted in supporting the Vietcong
          • Guerilla tactics
            • Involves hiding from the enemy and using ambushing
              • Psychological; ambushed at night
            • Used because doesn't suit the US military
              • Lose the political battle as they end up killing civillians
                • Code of conduct
                  • Meant the Vietcong could hide with the general population and have their support
                • Hearts and minds
                  • R&R
                    • American dollar ruined the South Vietnamese economy
                    • Strong American presence
                      • Built basketball courts, bars, bowling allies
                    • Prostitution increased; controversial, caused tension in families
                  • Culture differences
                    • Racist attitudes
                      • Saw the Vietnamese as backwards, didn't respect them
                        • Lack of empathy
                    • Vietnamese couldn't speak English; couldn't communicate or relate
                      • Lack of empathy
                    • Lived in such different conditions
                    • Toture
                      • Operation Phoenix
                      • Horrific
                    • Aid didn't reach the poor due to corruption
                      • American dollar ruined the South Vietnamese economy
              • Success not measured easily
        • Hearts and minds
          • R&R
            • Strong American presence
              • Built basketball courts, bars, bowling allies
            • Prostitution increased; controversial, caused tension in families
          • Culture differences
            • Racist attitudes
              • Saw the Vietnamese as backwards, didn't respect them
              • Vietnamese couldn't speak English; couldn't communicate or relate
                • Lived in such different conditions
                • Toture
                  • Operation Phoenix
                  • Horrific
                • Aid didn't reach the poor due to corruption
                • Ineffectiveness of the ARVN
                  • Corruption and mismanagement
                  • Relationship with the USA
                    • ARVN soldiers didn't always want to fight with Americans
                    • Compromised the ARVN; Vietnamese didn't like the associations
                    • Poor realtions between the USA and ARVN
                      • USA military saw them as an after thought
                  • Tension between ranks
                    • 80% of the population Buddhist only 5% of ARVN leadership were

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