Power in Germany

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  • Who Held Power in Germany 1890-1940
    • Prussian Militarism
      • Prussia was the most important of Germany's 25 states
        • It has two thirds of the population
        • It had a proud tradition of militarism.and the army pledged an oath of allegiance to the kaiser
      • The influence of military chiefs often determined German foreign policy
      • Many civilians and the government all admired the Prussian military
    • Parliamentary Government
      • Prewar Political System
        • The Kaiser could appoint and dismiss the Chancellor at will
          • No major decisions could be made without the Kaiser
          • Government ministers were only answerable to the Kaiser
          • Kaiser had control of the entire government
          • The Kaiser could do anything and everything he wanted
        • Reichstag could vote, discuss and amend legislation
          • It could not decide on what topics to discuss
          • In the Reichstag, there were several political parties
            • Sine none of these parties had a majority vote there was much conflict in opinion
            • Reichstag used representative Institution which meant each party received the same amount of seats as they did votes
          • In the earlier years of Kaiser's reign, the right wing parties tended to join together and pass laws
          • in earlier years, the  right wing had the most votes but later on left wing had more votes than any other
        • Each of Germany's 25 states had control over their own matters
          • This control diminished over time due to new legislation being passed
        • Middle class members were mostly happy with this system.
          • This was because they feared the growing political strength of the industrial workers
      • All men were legible to vote
        • However it was the Kaiser and his ministers who controlled the governmental policies
    • Prewar Political System
      • The Kaiser could appoint and dismiss the Chancellor at will
        • No major decisions could be made without the Kaiser
        • Government ministers were only answerable to the Kaiser
        • Kaiser had control of the entire government
        • The Kaiser could do anything and everything he wanted
      • Reichstag could vote, discuss and amend legislation
        • It could not decide on what topics to discuss
        • In the Reichstag, there were several political parties
          • Sine none of these parties had a majority vote there was much conflict in opinion
          • Reichstag used representative Institution which meant each party received the same amount of seats as they did votes
        • In the earlier years of Kaiser's reign, the right wing parties tended to join together and pass laws
        • in earlier years, the  right wing had the most votes but later on left wing had more votes than any other
      • Each of Germany's 25 states had control over their own matters
        • This control diminished over time due to new legislation being passed
      • Middle class members were mostly happy with this system.
        • This was because they feared the growing political strength of the industrial workers
    • Role of Kaiser Wilhelm II
      • Kaiser Wilhelm and most people in power were mostly nationalistic in their views.
        • The Kaiser and other nationalists also tended to be anti-semitic

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