WW2 effect on Indian polotics

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  • Created by: BKW
  • Created on: 30-04-17 09:40
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  • What impact did WW2 have on Indian politics?
    • External threats
      • Hitler's armies controlled Balkans and controlled Russia
      • France had fallen to Nazis
      • Japan attacked pearl harbour 1941
      • Japan takes shanghai, hong kong, phillippines, Malaya ect...
      • Japans aim ' to free Asians form European rule'
      • Japanese on east India's boundaries
      • Linlithgow said they couldn't hold a Japanese attack
        • only solution - scorched earth policy
    • Fall of Singapore 1942
      • Taken by Japanese
      • All defensive guns pointing outwards
        • not protected against inside attack from peninsula
      • Hunt surrendered garrison of 100,000 troops
        • Taken prisoners
          • Later form Indian National army
    • Bose
      • Left congress for Forward bloc 1939
        • Banned by raj 1941
      • Nazis agree he could work with Japanese
        • Forms Indian National army
          • From Indian prisoners of war
      • INA act as spies and agents but most got picked up and became double agenets
      • 1944 6000 INA soldiers went in with Japanese
        • 400 killed, 1500 died of disease, 1400 invalidated,
    • America
      • US navy beat Japanese at battle of coral sea 1942
      • Atlantic charter
        • All people should enjoy self determination after war
          • increased indian hope for independance
      • Roosevelt felt India simply could not fall to japan
        • Out pressure on Churchill to agree self government
          • Support from British war cabinet
            • Churchill agrees and hires Cripps to lead delegation in India

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