weimar culture

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  • Weimar culture
    • experimentation
      • proclaimed the freedom of the arts and scholarship
      • newly democratized governments became a source of patronage, favoring the performance or display of avant-garde
    • The avant-garde
      • bauhause, broke down the barriers between art and science
      • modernistic style meant novelists stood for frankness and bitter social comment
      • bertolt brechts theatre in berlin became one of the most progressive in europe
      • artistic movement focused on depicting the factual. horrors of war and the plight of the poor
    • impact of the avant-garde
      • the various styles nevver dominated cultural output in terms of public performances, exhibitions or best seller lists
      • most directors wanted their audiences to be in the middle with their tastes
    • mass culture
      • radio
      • Cinema
        • late 1920s 5000 cinemas
        • in 1928 350 million cinema tickets were sold
        • many were concerned with popular escapist themes
    • opposition to modernism
      • many on the right believed that weimrs culture was degenerate, debased by foreign and Jewish influence and a threat to traditional culture
      • church organisations campaigned against immorality in modern life such as ***********, prostitution or homosexuality
      • most Germans preferred traditional culture

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