War-time Economy

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  • Created by: PhoebeM
  • Created on: 06-02-20 11:15
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  • War Economy
    • Impossible arms targets
      • H and the Nazis made military decisions on the basis that economic plans would work
        • Nazis invaded the Soviet Union (1941) because Goering assured Hitler that the Luftwaffe could supply troops.
          • Luftwaffer never exceeded 5,000 aircrafts
    • Labour
      • Labour shortages
        • Workers on V2 rocket project died from lack of food, sanitation, shelter
        • 8 million in slave labour
      • Only 200,000 increased in Female Labour
        • Partly because of Nazi Ideology
        • Partly because tax benefits encouraged married women not to work
    • Raw materials
      • Relied om Romanian Oil imports - losing Battle of Stalingrad + oilfields so significant
        • + Operation Tidal Wave (USA) airstrike
      • Relied on Swedish imported iron and had not reached autarky.
    • Speer and Total War
      • Speer became head of Todt Organisation - began process of rationalisation
        • Successes:
          • Tank production increased by 25%
          • total arm production increased  by 59%
          • ammunition production increased by 97%
      • Goebbels's Total War speech - call for universal labour + closure of non-essential businesses

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