Urban Environment: Mindmap- Bristol, Rio and urbanisation
- Created by: starshine1155
- Created on: 20-05-19 18:02
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- Urban Environment
- Urbanisation
- LIC's have an urban population of less than 20%
- HIC's have an urban population of more than60%
- Urbanisation= The proportion of people living in towns and cities
- Natural Increase: Birth rate is higher than the death rate
- Rural Urban Migration: When people leave the countryside to go to cities
- Caused by Push and Pull factors
- Push- What makes them leave
- Pull- What attracts thme to the city
- Caused by Push and Pull factors
- Megacities
- Has a population over 10 million
- Rio (NEE Study Case)
- Social
- Education
- Challenge: 1/2 of the population finish school
- Solution: Grants and programmes to improve education
- Solution: Rochina has a university
- Challenge: 1/2 of the population finish school
- Health care
- Challenge: There is a difference of 20 in life expectancy
- Solution: There are more medical facilities
- Solution: More nurses in the Favelas
- Challenge: There is a difference of 20 in life expectancy
- Water Supply
- Challenge: 12% have no running water
- Challenge: Droughts occur which makes water expensive
- Solution: New pipelines and water treatment for plants
- Challenge: 12% have no running water
- Solution: New pipelines and water treatment for plants
- Education
- Economic
- Crime
- Solution: UPP (Police) are pacifying the area
- Unemployme-nt
- Challenge: More than 20% have an informal economy
- Solution: School for tomorrow
- Solution: Training programme for the unemployed
- Solution: School for tomorrow
- Challenge: More than 20% have an informal economy
- Crime
- Environment-al
- Challenge: Air pollution caused by traffic congestion
- Solution: A metro one way system and tolls
- Challenge: Waste pollution
- Solution: Powerplant built that recycles waste
- Challenge: Air pollution caused by traffic congestion
- Squatter settlements- (Favelas and Rochina)
- Challenges:
- Crime gangs
- Construction
- Health services
- Unemployment
- Solutions:
- Site and service scheme
- Charities
- Favella Bairo project
- Self help (DIY)
- Rural imrovements
- Challenges:
- Social
- Bristol (Case Study)
- Social Opportunities
- Sport
- Entertainment
- Shopping
- Economic Opportunities
- Industry high tech
- Defence
- Aerospace
- Ardman Animation (EG: Wallace and Gromit)
- Social Inquality
- Stoke Bishop (Rich)
- Untitled
- Stoke Bishop (Rich)
- Social Opportunities
- Urbanisation
- Challenge: Gang violence
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