Types of Hazards

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  • Created by: Ewan A-V
  • Created on: 18-09-20 13:13
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  • Types of Hazards
    • Caused by humans
      • International conflicts
        • In WW1 an estimated 37 million people died.
      • Famine
        • The Irish potato famine (1845-49) lead to the deaths of 1 million and the emigration of a further million.
      • Displaced populations
        • By the end of 2018, over 70 million people were forcibly removed from their homes.
      • Accidents
      • Climate Change
        • It is believed that if global temperatures rise 1.5C above pre-industrial levels, the Marshal Islands will become uninhabitable.
      • Poverty
        • According to the Guardian (in February), approximately 14 million people were believed to be in poverty in the UK.
      • Pandemics
        • As of the 19th of September, over  960,000 people have died from the coronavirus.
    • Natural Hazards
      • Geophysical
        • Earthquakes
          • Caused by the sudden movement of tectonic plates , known to cause volcanic eruptions and tsunamis.
        • Landslides
        • Tsunamis
        • Volcanic Activity
      • Climatological
        • Drought
          • Defined as a sustained period of abnormally low rainfall.
        • Wildfires
          • An estimated 18,000 people are believed to have been displaced by the Australian bush fire in 2019/20..
      • Hydrological
        • Avalanches
        • Floods
      • Biological
        • Epidemics
        • Plagues
          • During the 13th century in Europe, 25 million people are believed to have died.
      • Meterological
        • Cyclones
          • Form in deep waters, at 26C, around the equator.
        • Storms
        • Wave surges

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