Types of Data

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  • Types of Data
    • Qualitative Data
      • Expressed in words
      • May take form of written description of thought, feelings & opinions of ppts
      • Strengths
        • Richness of detail
        • Broader in scope - able to develop
        • Greater external validity
      • Limitations
        • Qualitative data is difficult to analyse
          • Patterns & comparisons hard to identify
        • Conclusions may be subject to bias
    • Quantitative Data
      • Expressed numerically
      • Strengths
        • Simple to analyse
        • Comparisons can be easily drawn
        • More objective & less open to bias
      • Limitations
        • Narrower in scope
        • Fail to represent real-life
    • Primary Data
      • Data that's been obtained first-hand by researcher for the purpose of the research
      • Strengths
        • Authentic data
      • Limitations
        • Requires time & effort
        • Expensive
    • Secondary Data
      • Data that's already been collected by someone else
      • Strengths
        • Easily accessed requiring minimal effort
        • Inexpensive
      • Limitations
        • May be outdated or incomplete
        • May not quite match the researchers needs or objectives

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