Totalitarianism

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  • Created by: Lizz2002
  • Created on: 15-10-20 06:55
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  • Totalitarianism
    • Stalin's Ideology
      • Implementing a command economy based on centralised planning and colectivisation
      • The personlisation of the structure so everything was in the hands of Stalin
        • This was achieved through the "cult of personality", propaganda, censorship, and extreme repression
    • Why Stalin created a totalitarian state
      • For the Five-Year-Plans and colectivisation to be successful, he needed complete control and for no one to question his authority
      • He was a megalomania that needed total control and power
      • He actually built upon Leninism as the Party Central Committee and the Cheka indicated that Lenin was going towards total control
    • De-Stalinisation
      • Khrushchev came to power after the death of Stalin in1953
      • Secret Speech (20th Party Congress, 1956)
        • Khrushchev denounced Stalin even though he was beloved
          • Lenin didn't want Stalin to be leader
          • Stalin had not prepared the USSR for WWII
          • Stalin had committed crimes against the Russian People
          • Stalin had alienated allies like HUngary
      • Methods of de-Stalinisation
        • dismantling the gulags
        • relaxing censorship
        • attempting to remove the cult of personality
      • Failed to completely remove authoritarian rule, especially with the satellite states

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